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System Startup, Configuration, and Shutdown Reference Manual: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems > Appendix G UPS and UPS Monitor/iX Software![]() Configuring a UPS device |
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You can use one of two configuration methods to add UPS devices to a Series 9X8 systems. For the first or only UPS, which is attached to the third serial port on the system's LAN/Console I/O interface card, you use NMMGR to set the data preconfigured in the default configuration group supplied with the FOS tape. You perform this procedure once, immediately after you install a new system. For additional UPS devices, which are attached to a DTC serial I/O port, you use NMMGR to supply all of the information necessary to configure the device(s). (As the final step in this second method, you will cross-validate the configuration files with SYSGEN.) On a Series 991 or 995, all UPS devices are attached to the system via a DTC serial I/O port. As a result, you use NMMGR to configure them in a procedure similar to configuring terminals, and then cross-validate the configuration files with SYSGEN. Use this procedure any time you need to configure UPS devices.
After you have installed a new Series 9X8 system, you must "set" the UPS configuration data supplied in default configuration group. To configure the first UPS, do the following:
Use the following steps when you are configuring additional UPS devices (i.e., those other than the first one) on the Series 9X8 system and for configuring all UPS devices on the Series 991 and 995 systems.
Once you have configured UPS devices on the system, they will automatically be monitored by the UPS Monitor/iX software. This software causes the UPS devices to emulate the traditional battery backup method of system powerfail handling and recovery. The UPS Monitor/iX process behaves in one of two ways, depending on the system on which Release 5.0 of MPE/iX has been installed:
Whenever input AC power to any UPS device fails, the UPS hardware switches to internal battery operation to continue to deliver output AC power to the computer equipment. No actual power failure occurs at the computer equipment itself and, as a result, the SPU continues to operate. However, the actual behavior of the system will vary depending on how much of the system equipment is provided with UPS power. In the "minimal" case, where only the SPU and any Remote Busses receive UPS power (and assuming that disks are external to the SPU), the system is most likely to appear to be dormant (like a traditional battery backup method system) because the system can not make progress once the disks lose power and spin down. The system will simply enter its "idle loop", waiting for disk I/O operations to complete, and that won't happen until AC power returns and the disks spin up again. But in expanded UPS coverage systems, where some or all of the disks receive UPS power, the system may continue to run to some extent. Again, it depends on what resources the system needs to perform its workload. Batch jobs that only need CPU, memory, and disk I/O can continue to run undisturbed. Processing that requires tape or printer or terminal I/O will be blocked if those peripherals do not have UPS power. UPS Monitor/iX issues a warning message to the system console to notify the operator that the particular UPS (identified by its LDEV number) has reported to the system that its input AC power has failed. In the following example, UPS Monitor/iX reports and power failure and a recovery shortly thereafter: Example ? Sample Console Messages from UPS Monitor/iX
UPS Monitor/iX also writes a system log file entry that denotes the input power loss to the UPS device. Read ''To enable logging of UPS activity'' and ''To review UPS activity recorded in the system log file'', later in this chapter for more information. The behavior of the system when AC input power returns to the UPS is very similar to that of the battery backup method systems. One of two things will happen: a recovery from power failure (if AC power returns before the UPS battery that backs up the SPU becomes exhausted) or a system crash. If AC power returns before the UPS battery becomes exhausted (up to fifteen minutes when starting with fully charged UPS batteries; less if the batteries were already partially discharged), then the system recovers from the AC power failure and resumes normal operation. In this case, UPS Monitor/iX displays a message on the system console, posts an entry in the system log files, and broadcasts the following message to all active user terminals:
If the UPS battery that powers the SPU becomes exhausted before AC input power returns, then the system really does lose AC power and crashes. In this case, when AC power does return and the UPS turns on again, the system reboots just as if it used battery backup. The UPS Monitor/iX program posts UPS status and alarm messages to the system log files. If system logging for the UPS Monitor/iX (which is event number 148) is turned on, you can review the messages to troubleshoot your system configuration and evaluate system performance. As the default, event 148 is ON. To verify that it is or, if necessary, to turn it on, do the following:
Example ? Sample System Log Configuration
UPS Monitor/iX status and alarm messages are recorded in the system log files as event number 148. You can use the LOGTOOL utility to review entries in the system log file about the performance and condition of UPS devices on your system. To do so, follow these steps:
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