Before your program can read, write, or otherwise manipulate a file, the 
program must initiate access to that file by opening it with the HPFOPEN/FOPEN 
intrinsic call.  This call applies to both disk files and device files.  This 
chapter discusses how you can use HPFOPEN to open various types of files 
supported by MPE/iX.  Examples of program segments are provided to illustrate 
HPFOPEN calls.
This chapter is divided into the following subjects:
how the file system opens a file
which to use:  HPFOPEN or FOPEN?
opening a system-defined file