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Table of Contents - intro(1) - introduction to command utilities and application programs
- a
- adb(1) - absolute debugger
- adjust(1) - simple text formatter
- admin(1) - create and administer SCCS files
- answer(1) - phone message transcription system
- ar(1) - create and maintain portable archives and libraries
- as(1) - assembler (Precision Architecture)
- asa(1) - interpret ASA carriage control characters
- at(1) - execute batched commands immediately or at a later time
- attributes(1) - describe an audio file
- awk(1) - pattern-directed scanning and processing language
- b
- banner(1) - make posters in large letters
- basename(1) - extract portions of path names
- bc(1) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
- bdiff(1) - diff for large files
- bfs(1) - big file scanner
- bs(1) - a compiler/interpreter for modest-sized programs
- c
- cal(1) - print calendar
- calendar(1) - reminder service
- cat(1) - concatenate, copy, and print files
- cc_bundled(1) - bundled C compiler
- cd(1) - change working directory
- cdc(1) - change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
- chacl(1) - add, modify, delete, copy, or summarize access control lists (ACLs) of files
- chatr(1) - change program's internal attributes
- checknr(1) - check nroff/troff files
- chfn(1) - change user information; used by
- chkey(1) - change user's secure RPC key pair
- chmod(1) - change file mode access permissions
- chown(1) - change file owner or group
- chsh(1) - change default login shell
- ci(1) - check in RCS revisions
- cksum(1) - print file checksum and sizes
- clear(1) - clear terminal screen
- cmp(1) - compare two files
- co(1) - check out RCS revisions
- col(1) - filter reverse line-feeds and backspaces
- comb(1) - combine SCCS deltas
- comm(1) - select or reject lines common to two sorted files
- command(1) - execute a simple command
- compact(1) - compact and uncompact files, and cat them
- compress(1) - compress and expand data
- convert(1) - convert an audio file
- cp(1) - copy files and directory subtrees
- cpio(1) - copy file archives in and out; duplicate directory trees
- cpp(1) - the C language preprocessor
- crontab(1) - user job file scheduler
- crypt(1) - encode/decode files
- csh(1) - a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
- csplit(1) - context split
- ct(1) - spawn getty to a remote terminal (call terminal)
- ctags(1) - create a tags file
- cu(1) - call another (UNIX) system; terminal emulator
- cue(1) - HP Character-Terminal User Environment (CUE)
- cut(1) - cut out (extract) selected fields of each line of a file
- d
- date(1) - display or set the date and time
- dc(1) - desk calculator
- dd(1) - convert, reblock, translate, and copy a (tape) file
- delta(1) - make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
- deroff(1) - remove nroff, tbl, and neqn constructs
- diff(1) - differential file and directory comparator
- diff3(1) - 3-way differential file comparison
- diffmk(1) - mark changes between two different versions of a file
- dircmp(1) - directory comparison
- dmpxlt(1) - dump iconv translation tables to a readable format
- domainname(1) - set or display name of Network Information Service domain
- dos2ux(1) - convert ASCII file format
- doschmod(1) - change attributes of a DOS file
- doscp(1) - copy to or from DOS files
- dosdf(1) - report number of free disk clusters
- dosls(1) - list contents of DOS directories
- dosmkdir(1) - make a DOS directory
- dosrm(1) - remove DOS files or directories
- du(1) - summarize disk usage
- e
- echo(1) - echo (print) arguments
- ed(1) - line-oriented text editor
- elfdump(1) - dump information contained in object files.
- elm(1) - process electronic mail through a screen-oriented interface
- elmalias(1) - display and verify elm user and system aliases
- enable(1) - enable/disable LP printers
- env(1) - set environment for command execution
- eucset(1) - sets and gets code widths for ldterm
- ex(1) - extended line-oriented text editor
- expand(1) - expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
- expand_alias(1) - recursively expands the sendmail aliases
- expr(1) - evaluate arguments as an expression
- f
- factor(1) - factor a number, generate large primes
- fastbind(1) - Prepare an incomplete executable for faster program start-up
- fastmail(1) - quick batch mail interface
- file(1) - determine file type
- find(1) - find files
- findmsg(1) - create message catalog file for modification
- findstr(1) - find strings for inclusion in message catalogs
- finger(1) - user information lookup program
- fmt(1) - format text
- fold(1) - fold long lines for finite width output device
- forder(1) - convert file data order
- from(1) - who is my mail from?
- ftio(1) - faster tape I/O
- ftp(1) - file transfer program
- ftp(1) - file transfer program
- g
- gencat(1) - generate a formatted message catalog file
- genxlt(1) - generate iconv translation tables
- get(1) - get a version of an SCCS file
- getaccess(1) - list access rights to file(s)
- getconf(1) - get system configuration values
- getopt(1) - parse command options
- getopts(1) - parse utility (command) options
- getprivgrp(1) - get special attributes for group
- gprof(1) - display call graph profile data
- grep(1) - search a file for a pattern
- groups(1) - show group memberships
- h
- head(1) - give first few lines
- hostname(1) - set or display name of current host system
- hp(1) - handle special functions of HP2640 and HP2621-series terminals
- hyphen(1) - find hyphenated words
- i
- iconv(1) - code set conversion
- id(1) - print user and group IDs and names
- ident(1) - identify files in RCS
- idlookup(1) - identify the user of a particular TCP connection
- ied(1) - input editor and command history for interactive programs
- insertmsg(1) - use findstr(1) output to insert calls to catgets(3C)
- iostat(1) - report I/O statistics
- ipcrm(1) - remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory identifier
- ipcs(1) - report status of interprocess communication facilities
- j
- join(1) - relational database operator
- k
- kermit(1) - C-Kermit 6.0.192 communications software for serial and network connections: modem dialing, file transfer and management, terminal connection, character-set translation, and script programming.
- keylogin(1) - decrypt and store secret key with keyserv
- keylogout(1) - delete stored secret key with keyserv
- keysh(1) - context-sensitive softkey shell
- kill(1) - send a signal to a process; terminate a process
- ksh(1) - shell, the standard/restricted command programming language
- l
- last(1) - indicate last logins of users and ttys
- lastcomm(1) - show last commands executed in reverse order
- ld(1) - link editor
- ldd(1) - list dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared libraries
- leave(1) - remind you when you have to leave
- lifcp(1) - copy to or from LIF files
- lifinit(1) - write LIF volume header on file
- lifls(1) - list contents of a LIF directory
- lifrename(1) - rename LIF files
- lifrm(1) - remove a LIF file
- line(1) - read one line from user input
- listusers(1) - display user login data
- ln(1) - link files and directories
- locale(1) - get locale-specific (NLS) information
- lock(1) - reserve a terminal
- logger(1) - make entries in the system log
- login(1) - sign on; start terminal session
- logname(1) - get login name
- lorder(1) - find ordering relation for an object library
- lp(1) - print/alter/cancel requests on an LP printer or plotter
- lpfilter(1) - filters invoked by lp interface scripts
- lpstat(1) - report line printer status information
- ls(1) - list contents of directories
- lsacl(1) - list access control lists (ACLs) of files
- m
- m4(1) - macro processor
- machid(1) - provide truth value about processor type
- mail(1) - send mail to users or read mail
- mailfrom(1) - summarize mail folders by subject and sender
- mailq(1) - prints the mail queue
- mailstats(1) - print mail traffic statistics
- mailx(1) - interactive message processing system
- make(1) - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
- makekey(1) - generate encryption key
- man(1) - find manual information by keywords; print out a manual entry
- mediainit(1) - initialize disk or cartridge tape media, partition DDS tape
- merge(1) - three-way file merge
- mesg(1) - permit or deny messages to terminal
- mkdir(1) - make a directory
- mkfifo(1) - make FIFO (named pipe) special files
- mkmf(1) - make a makefile
- mkmsgs(1) - create message files for use by gettxt()
- mkstr(1) - extract error messages from C source into a file
- mktemp(1) - make a name for a temporary file
- mm(1) - print documents formatted with the mm macros
- model(1) - print detailed hardware model information
- more(1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing
- mt(1) - magnetic tape manipulating program
- mv(1) - move or rename files and directories
- n
- neqn(1) - format mathematical text for nroff
- netstat(1) - show network status
- newalias(1) - install new elm aliases for user or system
- newform(1) - change or reformat a text file
- newgrp(1) - switch to a new group
- newmail(1) - notify users of new mail in mailboxes
- news(1) - print news items
- nice(1) - run a command at nondefault priority
- nis+(1) - a new version of the network information name service
- niscat(1) - display NIS+ tables and objects
- nischgrp(1) - change the group owner of an NIS+ object
- nischmod(1) - change access rights on an NIS+ object
- nischown(1) - change the owner of an NIS+ object
- nischttl(1) - change the time to live value of an NIS+ object
- nisdefaults(1) - display NIS+ default values
- niserror(1) - display NIS+ error messages
- nisgrpadm(1) - NIS+ group administration command
- nisln(1) - symbolically link NIS+ objects
- nisls(1) - list the contents of an NIS+ directory
- nismatch(1) - utilities for searching NIS+ tables
- nismkdir(1) - create NIS+ directories
- nispasswd(1) - change NIS+ password information
- nisrm(1) - remove NIS+ objects from the namespace
- nisrmdir(1) - remove NIS+ directories
- nistbladm(1) - NIS+ table administration command
- nistest(1) - return the state of the NIS+ namespace using a conditional expression
- nl(1) - line numbering filter
- nljust(1) - justify lines, left or right, for printing
- nm(1) - print name list of common object file
- nohup(1) - run a command immune to hangups
- nroff(1) - format text
- nslookup(1) - query name servers interactively
- nsquery(1) - query the Name Service Switch backend libraries
- o
- od(1) - octal and hexadecimal dump
- on(1) - execute command on remote host with environment similar to local
- p
- pack(1) - compress and expand files
- passwd(1) - change login password and associated attributes
- paste(1) - merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
- patch(1) - a program for applying a diff file to an original
- pathalias(1) - electronic address router
- pathchk(1) - check path names
- pax(1) - Extracts, writes, and lists archive files; copies files and directory hierarchies
- pdclean(1) - removes all jobs from the specified object
- pdcreate(1) - creates print objects
- pddelete(1) - deletes print objects
- pddisable(1) - stops printers from accepting jobs and logs from logging
- pdenable(1) - enables printers to accept jobs and logs to log
- pdls(1) - lists selected attribute values
- pdmod(1) - modifies attributes of submitted print jobs
- pdmsg(1) - displays the text and description of an HPDPS message at the command line
- pdpause(1) - pauses jobs, physical printers, servers, or queues
- pdpr(1) - submits print jobs
- pdpromote(1) - advances a job to the top of a queue
- pdq(1) - queries and lists the status of one or more print jobs
- pdresubmit(1) - resubmits previously submitted print jobs
- pdresume(1) - enables paused objects to resume operation
- pdrm(1) - removes print jobs
- pdset(1) - define the attribute values of the specified print object
- pdshutdown(1) - stops servers
- pg(1) - file perusal filter for soft-copy terminals
- pppd(1) - PPP daemon
- pr(1) - print files
- praliases(1) - print system-wide sendmail aliases
- prealloc(1) - preallocate disk storage
- printenv(1) - print out the environment
- printf(1) - format and print arguments
- prmail(1) - print out mail in the incoming mailbox file
- prof(1) - display profile data
- prs(1) - print and summarize an SCCS file
- ps(1) - report process status
- ptx(1) - permuted index
- pwd(1) - working directory name
- pwget(1) - get password and group information
- q
- quota(1) - display disk usage and limits
- r
- ranlib(1) - regenerate archive symbol table
- rcp(1) - remote file copy
- rcp(1) - remote file copy
- rcs(1) - change RCS file attributes
- rcsdiff(1) - compareRCS revisions
- rcsmerge(1) - merge RCS revisions
- rdist(1) - remote file distribution program
- read(1) - read a line from standard input
- readmail(1) - read mail from a mail folder or incoming mailbox
- remsh(1) - execute from a remote shell
- remsh(1) - execute from a remote shell
- rev(1) - reverse lines of a file
- rlog(1) - print log messages and other information on RCS files
- rlogin(1) - remote login
- rlogin(1) - remote login
- rm(1) - remove files or directories
- rmdel(1) - remove a delta from an SCCS file
- rmdir(1) - remove directories
- rmnl(1) - remove extra new-line characters from file
- rpcgen(1) - an RPC protocol compiler
- rtprio(1) - execute process with real-time priority
- rtsched(1) - execute process with real-time priority
- rup(1) - show host status of local machines (RPC version)
- ruptime(1) - show status of local machines
- rusers(1) - determine who is logged in on machines on local network
- rwho(1) - show who is logged in on local machines
- s
- sact(1) - print current SCCS file editing activity
- samlog_viewer(1) - a tool for viewing and saving the SAM logfile
- sccs(1) - front-end utility program for SCCS commands
- sccsdiff(1) - compare two versions of an SCCS file
- sccshelp(1) - ask for help on SCCS commands
- script(1) - make typescript of terminal session
- sdiff(1) - side-by-side difference program
- sed(1) - stream text editor
- send_sound(1) - play an audio file
- serialize(1) - force target process to run serially with other processes
- sh-bourne(1) - Bourne shell, the standard/restricted command programming language
- sh-posix(1) - standard and restricted POSIX.2-conformant command shells
- sh(1) - overview of various system shells
- shar(1) - make a shell archive package
- shl(1) - shell layer manager
- size(1) - print section sizes of object files
- sleep(1) - suspend execution for an interval
- slp(1) - set printing options for a non-serial printer
- sna(1) - SNAplus2: SNA and APPN communications for HP-UX.
- soelim(1) - eliminate .so's from nroff input
- sort(1) - sort or merge files
- spell(1) - find spelling errors
- split(1) - split a file into pieces
- ssp(1) - remove multiple line-feeds from output
- strings(1) - find the printable strings in an object or other binary file
- strip(1) - strip symbol and line number information from an object file
- stty(1) - set the options for a terminal port
- su(1) - switch user
- sum(1) - print checksum and block or byte count of file(s)
- t
- tabs(1) - set tabs on a terminal
- tail(1) - deliver the last part of a file
- talk(1) - talk to another user
- tar(1) - tape file archiver
- tbl(1) - format tables for nroff
- tcio(1) - Command Set 80 CS/80 Cartridge Tape Utility
- tee(1) - pipe fitting
- telnet(1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol
- telnet(1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol
- test(1) - condition evaluation command
- tftp(1) - trivial file transfer program
- time(1) - time a command
- timex(1) - time a command; report process data and system activity
- top(1) - display and update information about the top processes on the system
- touch(1) - update access, modification, and/or change times of file
- tput(1) - query terminfo database
- tr(1) - translate characters
- true(1) - return exit status zero or one respectively
- tset(1) - terminal-dependent initialization
- tsm(1) - Terminal Session Manager
- tsm.command(1) - send commands to the Terminal Session Manager (TSM)
- tsm.info(1) - get Terminal Session Manager state information
- tsort(1) - topological sort
- tty(1) - get the name of the terminal
- ttytype(1) - terminal identification program
- u
- ul(1) - do underlining
- umask(1) - set or display the file mode creation mask
- umodem(1) - XMODEM-protocol file transfer program
- uname(1) - display information about computer system; set node name (system name)
- unget(1) - undo a previous get of an SCCS file
- unifdef(1) - remove preprocessor lines
- uniq(1) - report repeated lines in a file
- units(1) - conversion program
- uptime(1) - show how long system has been up, and/or who is logged in and what they are doing
- users(1) - compact list of users who are on the system
- uucp(1) - UNIX system to UNIX system copy
- uuencode(1) - encode/decode a binary file for transmission by mailer
- uupath(1) - access and manage the pathalias database
- uustat(1) - uucp status inquiry and job control
- uuto(1) - public UNIX system to UNIX system file copy
- uux(1) - UNIX system to UNIX system command execution
- v
- vacation(1) - return ``I am not here'' indication
- val(1) - validate SCCS file
- vc(1) - substitutes assigned values in place of identification keywords.
- vi(1) - screen-oriented (visual) text editor
- vis(1) - make unprintable and non-ASCII characters in a file visible or invisible
- vmstat(1) - report virtual memory statistics
- vt(1) - log into another system over lan
- w
- wait(1) - await process completion
- wc(1) - count words, lines, and bytes or characters in a file
- what(1) - get SCCS identification information
- whereis(1) - locate source, binary, and/or manual for program
- which(1) - locate a program file including aliases and paths
- who(1) - who is on the system
- whoami(1) - print effective current user id
- whois(1) - Internet user name directory service
- write(1) - interactively write (talk) to another user
- x
- xargs(1) - construct argument list(s) and execute command
- xstr(1) - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
- y
- yes(1) - be repetitively affirmative
- ypcat(1) - print all values in Network Information Service map
- ypmatch(1) - print values of selected keys in Network Information Service map
- yppasswd(1) - change login password in Network Information System (NIS)
- ypwhich(1) - list which host is Network Information System server or map master
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